He is not married. This French sentence is (sadly) popular for being impossible to explain to beginners because the literal meaning is a complete nonsense. Thatâs Camille! It is black. They are rich and hearty.C: Est-ce quâelles sont chères (il est + adj) ? Elle est noire (il est + adj). pronouncekiwi - How ToC'est ⦠Voici mon ami Pierre. The adjective is ALWAYS masculine singular. English Translation of âcâestâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Ils sont américains. You are standing in front of the bay of Cassis, and are overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape. In English, you say s/he is a friend, s/he is intelligent. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. Then you use âhe / she / itâ or even âtheyâ and the appropriate verb form of âto beâ. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Il est gentil. The use of âcâest + adj masculine singularâ is getting increasingly popular in France: we use it all the time! Câest un homme charmant (câest + noun). So what counts in French is not the âit, she, he or theyâ but the fact that what follows the verb is a NOUN or an ADJECTIVE. Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. They can mean "this is," "that is," "it is," "they are," and even "he/she is." Like I would say ⦠And thatâs that. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Experience how different and efficient our method is. (câest + category = adj masculine singular) Pies are tasty!W: Oui, et nos tartes, elles sont vraiment délicieuses (il est + adj). Learn more. You cannot always translate âhe isâ by âil estâ and âit isâ by âcâestâ.Both âil estâ and âcâestâ can translate as âit isâ and âhe isâ. he / she / it is + noun (a friend, a dogâ¦). Get ready to learn all the things you want to know about the basic French sentence “Qu’est-ce que c’est”. C'est mon portable. The French letter 'C' is a lot like the 'C' in English. Itâs of course useful to understand the grammatical logic behind the choice of âcâest versus il/elle estâ, but ultimately, you need to develop a sense for it, âhearâ what is right or wrong. In French, the expression Câest la vie is pronounced /se.la.vi/. Il est onze heures. Elle est verte. Câest quand ? You say: Now this being said, âcâest + adjective masculine singularâ is way overused in French nowadays⦠Maybe because itâs so easy to pronounce⦠It glides nicely :-) Whatever the reason, we use it all the time, even when a âil estâ construction would be more appropriateâ¦, Look for the French articles (un, une, du, de la, de lâ, des, le, la, lâ, les). How are your pies?W: Ce sont des tartes faites maison (câest + noun). He/it is nice. Learning in context is always the thing to do! + nounÃtre en train de + verb = to be in the process of doing, to be doing, Câest son jouet préféré.Itâs his favorite toy.Câest + (adjective that comes before the noun) + noun. I feel your pain⦠This is incredibly complicated⦠I really wish I could make it all simpler, but I canât⦠This is why when to us âil estâ versus âcâestâ is one of the most difficult things to develop a sense for in French. French pronunciation dictionary Search and learn to pronounce words and phrases in this language (French). Can You Understand Todayâs Spoken French? A simple explanation of "C'est, ce sont = this is, these are (demonstrative pronouns)". Quelle heure est-il ? Learn to pronounce with our guides. I simply designate my mobile phone. 3.1 Pronunciation 3.2 Letter 3.2.1 See also 4 Basque 4.1 Pronunciation 4.2 Letter 4.2.1 Usage notes 4.2.2 See also 5 Catalan 5.1 Pronunciation 5.2 Letter 5.2.1 See also 6 French 6.1 Letter 6.1.1 Usage notes 7 Portuguese 7.1 When used as nouns, they needs a companion word (article, possessive or demonstrative adjectivesâ¦.). Câest bon, câest chaud, câest beauâ¦They could translate as âthis is good, hot, prettyâ but are often translated as âitâs good, hot, prettyâ since thatâs what youâd say in everyday English (Hence students thinking âcâest = it isâ in English). Câest un rêveur (câest + noun), il est un peu timide (il est + adj), mais câest un bon copain (câest + noun). Theyâre home made pies. He is a dreamer, he is a bit shy, but he is a good friend. French pronunciation 1,409 views 0:18 How to pronounce Quelle heure est il - Duration: 0:14. All these variations have the same meaning. So, now that you are totally confused, letâs dig into this big French messâ¦. But it’s often wrong. You also need to remember there is no âitâ in French. How to say c'est la vie. If feel lost, you are not alone! You cannot always translate âhe isâ by âil estâ and âit isâ by âcâestâ.Both âil estâ and âcâestâ can translate as âit isâ and âhe isâ. Câest un gentil chien. Itâs a changing element. Elle est française. You can see “Qu’est ce que” as a long and complex way to say “What“. Câest un élément changeant (câest + noun). But the sea of the Greek islands, itâs particularly gorgeous. Mais la mer des Iles grecques, elle est particulièrement belle (il est + adj).The sea is blue. Watch this short video below, and read the description in French. C'est pas trop tôt ! âï¸ WINTER SALE â 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 18th. * Which one to use depends less on meaning than it does on grammar. It means 'This is a' Wondering how to pronounce it? Well, you have to see if the adjective is followed by a noun, or if it is alone. he / she / it is + adjective (intelligent). The trick is to keep in mind that “Qu’est ce que” = “What” in this situation and “C’est ?” = “Is it?“. And even the presence of the other pronunciation may simply be a matter of hypercorrectness and the observer's paradox -- it may be that those who said /sÉ/ only said it because the written form makes them think that's home they should say it, when what they normally say is /se/. This construction is also used to make comments about something as a category: You are talking about the Mediterranée: you could say. Elle est violette. C'est la vie is a very old, very common French idiomatic saying, which means "That's life," and "Such is life." So, as you can see with these examples, you cannot rely on the English translation. If you donât understand, I suggest you read the article above one more time! Sheâs a tall girl. Donât say : âil est un / elle est une / il sont desâ. 2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. Well, in French, we use 2 different constructions. il vient _de_ Londres he comes _from_ London c'est mon ami _de_ York he's my friend _from_ York il a sauté _de_ la fenêtre he jumped _from_ the window Use to show possession or belonging In this case, of is sometimes a possible translation, although the most usual equivalent in English is to use a possessive form with 's or, particularly with a common combination of inanimates, with a compound: C = [âsssâ] in front of e, i, y âCâ sounds like âsssâ in front of the vowels e, i, y I know this doesnât âstrictlyâ follow the construction âcâest + nounâ⦠but you have to be smart about it and understand itâs a particular case. âIl estâ is also used in French to express location, tell the time, and in the expression âil était une foisâ â once upon a timeâ¦, Câest is also used with questions, dates, adverbs, stress pronounsâ¦. Are they expensive?W: Non, elles ne sont pas chères (il est + adj). Including a full guide of what it is and how to use it in a casual conversation with an audio example. Can you figure out why I use âil estâ or âcâestâ? Câest toujours beau (câest + category = adj masculine singular), la mer. So what should you do when you have a sentence with one of these adjectives? Câest le 16 novembre. Festnoz, lui, il nâest pas très bruyant.Festnoz, on the other hand, is not very noisy.Il est + adjective (in the negative), Il est généralement calme et obéissant.Usually, he is calm and obedient.Il est + adjective, Est-ce que vous pensez quâil est mignon ?Do you think he is cute?Il est + adjective. To describe a thing, you could use both a âil estâ or âcâestâ construction: To make a live comment, react to something, share your experience, we use the construction âcâest + adjective masculine singularâ. Now, if you wanted to say âhe is an intelligent Frenchmanâ, Frenchman cannot be an adjective in this instance because you have another adjective there (intelligent). In French, both âil estâ and âcâestâ translate as âit isâ, âhe isâ. A book is a âheâ, a car a âsheâ⦠âilâ ou âelleâ. As you know, some French adjectives come before the noun; grand, petit, joli, jeune, vrai, bon, mauvais⦠There are also the possessive, demonstrative, interrogative adjectives (my, this, whichâ¦). Oh and in case you are interested, on this page you will find more of these sentences guides and the ultimate directory of all our French words guides on this page. Est-ce que vous pensez quâil est mignon ? The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. Watch out that the adjective cannot be in another gender/number ; câest belle is not possible, even if you are looking at âla merâ(the sea). Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. And thatâs why itâs so complicated! Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide.He is a friendly dog. The plural of âcâestâ is âce sontâ but we donât use it much in spoken French. Il/elle est + adjective qualificative (plural ils/elles sont), Câest + (article, adjective possessive or demonstrativeâ¦) + NOUN, Regarde Pierre! Or maybe it's variable? Listen to the audio pronunciation of C'est les Vacances on pronouncekiwi Sign in to disable ALL ads. English Translation of âcâest çaâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Câest un bon musicien (câest + noun). How to translate âit/ he/ she isâ + noun or adjective in French. Jouer avec une bouteille, câest bruyant. He is playing with an empty plastic bottle.Câest (adjective that comes before the noun!!) From Middle English este, from Old English Äst (âwill, consent, favour, grace, liberality, munificence, bounty, kindness, love, good pleasure, harmony, liberal gifts, luxuriesâ), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (âfavour, affectionâ), from Proto-Indo-European *Än- (âto notice; face, mouthâ). This is my friend Peter. Elles sont très grandes. English Translation of âcâestâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Free French lesson + examples. Both il est and c’est can translate as he/it is. When you want to ask “What is it?” simply ask “Qu’est-ce que c’est ?” or “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?“. Il est grand et brun (Il est + adj). With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est and thousands of other words. In French, the letter c (= which is pronounced âcéâ = [âsayâ]) has two main pronunciations in a word or a sentence. She/it is French. Learn more here. Includes dialog, study guide and full transcript + translations. Includes a pronunciation table exact pronunciation french pronunciation key silent letters. Let’s go! Itâs your emotion that comes through: you are describing a situation more than a specific thing. You are indeed in a âcâest + (adjective that comes before the noun) + NOUNâ scenario! Study the grammatical constructions of the sentences below (the nouns are in bold): compare the French use of âil estâ versus âcâestâ to the English translation. He is a good musician. This simplified chart will help with French pronunciation, which can be difficult due to intricacies like silent letters and endless exceptions to rules. It is green. Voilà , see itâs not that complicated after all :-) I suggest you bookmark this page to find it easily, and if you liked this article, you may click on the tag âgrammarâ located by the title to access more grammar articles, or follow the suggestions below. Thatâs whatâs tricky in French. French, like English, can be very difficult in terms of pronunciation, due to intricacies like silent letters, multiple sounds for a single letter, and endless exceptions to whatever rules you find. Learn more. (He starts in English but then gets to singing in French) And have more examples of âcâestâ used in context? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. The sound will change depending on if it is followed by a hard or a soft vowel . What matters is what comes next: a noun or an adjective. Would you like to hear Elton John sing in French? This is generally translated as: “What is it?” or “What is that?“. Our French word of the day is 'C'est un' Thinking what it means? Câest un teckel à poils durs (wire hair dachshund). Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce c'est in French with native pronunciation. But itâs now used only in formal French, so much so that it now sounds âwrongâ in spoken French. He is tall and has brown hair. Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier est en vacances. c'est génial ! Grammar decides which construction you need to use! Now, letâs talk about the problem at hand. As indicated, the liaison is compulsory in what follows: Il est évident is pronounced: il est.T.évident (itâs obvious) Câest amusant is 5 â Câest Versus Il est = You Cannot Rely on Translating! Pronunciation. First, letâs see what you do in English. Is it pronounced say or set? Do Say: âcâest un, câest uneâ with a strong liaison, âce sont desâ etcâ¦.Câest un ami, câest une belle maison, câest un garçon intelligent.He is a friend, itâs a pretty house, heâs an intelligent boy. Now, the construction âil est unâ¦â is not wrong. She is a friend. Nouns of profession, nationality, religion⦠can also be used as adjectives in French â only if there is no other adjective describing them. A detailed lesson on French enchainement. When they are used as an adjective (without modifier), use âil/elle estâ. You cannot translate âcâestâ = âit isâ, âil estâ = âhe isâ. From French c'est â it is â), compare Haitian Creole se. La mer est bleue. First, câest + adjective masculine singular is never going to be used to describe a person (or an animal). Câest mon cousin. It has been around the world and back as a mainstay in dozens of cultures. Do not lose yourself in the literal translation, it’s not worth it. I've always thought it was say, but my French teacher tends to say set? Adverbs (like âtrèsâ) donât count. Câest son jouet préféré. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile +Plus help ⦠He is not rich, but he is passionate. However it tends to no longer be used, and sounds quite old-fashioned now.I never use it personally unless I say âil était une foisâ: once upon a time.So I suggest you donât either! Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! Câest Camille! And thatâs why itâs so complicated! Before the noun, there could be an article or even an adjective. Câest un chien. pronunciation C'est pas trop tôt ! Cognate with Icelandic á⦠2 Ça, c'est mon portable (please note the coma after ça) I emphasize that the object (I'm probably pointing at ⦠French Vocabulary Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Updated June 18, 2019 The French word chouette can be a noun, adjective, or exclamation. Câest quand ton anniversaire ? Normal pronunciation International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /kÉ-s kÉ sÉ ?/ Qu'est-ce que c'est meaning The sea, itâs always beautiful. You can complete the translation of c'est given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as Yes, and our pies, they are really delicious. The full variation of this expression is “Qu’est-ce que c’est que ça ?” which means “What is it?” but the literal translation is “What is this that this is that this?“. Both c'est and il est are well-used French sayings that date back centuries. Câest qui ? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Ready to learn? It might not be the big picture, but itâs practical. For more variations, check the “synonyms” section below. âIl estâ + noun is sometimes (not always though) possible. And now, here is the English translation and the explanation for why I used âcâestâ and âil estâ. And it cannot be used in all situations. He is a charming man. In details: In details: /s/ sound : Place the tip of your tongue lightly against the ridge behind your upper teeth but do not touch the teeth. Jouer avec une bouteille, câest bruyant.Playing with a bottle is noisy business.Câest + adjective used in a general statement. Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide. Click here for more about cats and dogs vocabulary in French illustrated with a Minecraft in French video ! No, theyâre not expensive.C: Les tartes, câest bon ! We have the place to ourselves pronunciation We have the place to ourselves Nous avons l'endroit pour nous pronunciation Nous avons l'endroit pour ⦠Home > French Words > French Phrases > YOU ARE HERE. C'est la vie is 3:1 in favour of /se/. It is a dog. Hopefully that will clear things up. The French 'C' can be pronounced in one of two ways: Soft pronunciation - In front of an 'E,' 'I,' or 'Y,' the 'C' is pronounced like an 'S'. Il nâest pas marié (il est + adj). They are Americans. Voici Festnoz â câest le chien de la grand-mère dâOlivier. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Another case in which a liaison must be made in French is after the impersonal il est and câest. I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable French audiobooks, featuring different speeds of recording and enunciation, and focussing on todayâs modern glided pronunciation, exclusively on sale on French Today. Nouns of nationality etc⦠can be used as adjectives in French. Voici Festnoz â câest le chien de la grand-mère dâOlivier.Here is Festnoz â he is Olivierâs grandmaâs dog.Câest + noun, Câest un teckel à poils dursHe is a wire hair dachshund.Câest + noun, Il est petit.He is smallIl est + adjective. Il est petit. But that’s not all, we also sprinkled useful informations like synonyms, slow pronunciation audio, dialogue example and more! Il est beau (you cannot say âcâest beauâ here). So you use: In English, what matters is whether you are describing a feminine, masculine, or neutral being. 6 â Câest + Adjective Always Masculine Singular, 9 â French Adjectives Which Come Before the Noun, 10 â Nouns of Profession, Nationality, Religion, 11 â Examples With Explanations of Câest Versus Il est, 12 â Fun Exercise For âIl estâ Versus âCâestâ â Video, 2 â It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 â He / She / It Is / They Are In English, 4 â He / She / It Is In French = Câest, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont, I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable, French articles (un, une, du, de la, de lâ, des, le, la, lâ, les). If you have an article, itâs going to be followed by a noun. To achieve this, there is nothing like learning French in context. Available for iOS, Android, Mac and Windows. So letâs start with a summary of câest versus il est. 2 â It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 â He / She / It Is / They Are In English, 4 â He / She / It Is In French = Câest, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont. In other words, itâs VERY complicated, and forums go on and on about âcâest â il estâ because French people donât seem to agree either :-). They are very tall. Get Started for Free Il est généralement calme et obéissant. Look at the number of comments on this article! Check out this video on YouTube (merci Mark S. for the suggestion!). The construction demands a masculine singular adjective! "Hello all! We have no way of knowing. This lesson is about translating âhe/she/it isâ + noun or adjective. It is violet. Are you ready to discover the 5-step process to become fluent in French? Câest le docteur. You cannot think of âhe isâ as being âil estâ and âcâestâ as being âit isâ : unfortunately it doesnât work this way in French! Even better “Qu’est-ce que c’est que cette chose-là” which means “What is this thing?” and is literally translated as “What is this that this is this thing here?“, But both are perfectly correct in French… this language is crazy…, If you want to learn French but don’t know how, there is a solution…. It is, This is, He is The French expressions câest and il est can be tricky because they are synonymous but not interchangeable. So now, letâs have many examples with explanations. Festnoz, lui, il nâest pas très bruyant. Il nâest pas riche, mais il est passionné (il est + adj). translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'génital',gentil',général',génie', examples, definition, conjugation With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est génial ! First, letâs define the purpose of this lesson. How to say c'est la vie. That’s why we tend to use instead “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?” (What is that?) French pronunciation # Câest avec plaisir - Duration: 0:18. Elles sont riches et copieuses (il est + adj). Use âcâestâ. Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier est en vacances.Heâs been at our place for almost three weeks because Olivierâs grandma is on vacation.Il est + location (prime meaning of the verb to be).Ãtre en vacances = expression. However, if you use my way, and never say âil est unâ or âelle est uneâ, you wonât make any mistake. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Note that ce is used with the verb être as follows: in its singular form, c'est, means it is /this is /that is, and in its plural form, ce sont, means they are /these are /those are. Câest une grande fille. C: Comment sont vos tartes ? c'est la vie pronunciation. Câest un gentil chien. Câest + adjective is only used to describe a thing, never a person. This rule is not easy for English speakers: itâs already hard enough to refer to a thing by him or her, it is even harder to use âcâestâ + a person: it sounds in English like you are saying âitâsâ + person⦠very very badâ¦. Itâs not just slang. Je ne suis pas dans mon assiette | Meaning & Examples. Câest une amie. Il était une fois un roi et une reine qui vivaient heureux dans un beau château. Heâs my cousin. Enchaînement is the phenomenon whereby the consonant sound at the end of a word is transferred to the beginning of the word that follows it. which is much simpler, shorter and neutral. French students translate he is = il est, c’est = it is. Câest quoi ? ÂCâEstâ is âce sontâ but we donât use it all the time “ what it... Endless exceptions to rules you do when you have a sentence with of... ” as a category: you could say translating âhe/she/it isâ + noun or an animal ),,! LetâS start with a bottle is noisy business.Câest + adjective used in situations. 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S not worth it are well-used French sayings that date back centuries includes a pronunciation exact. ÂHeâ, a dog⦠) profile +Plus help ⦠a detailed lesson on French enchainement examples! Reverso you can see with these examples, you can not translate âcâestâ = âit isâ âil. The internet synonym for c'est and il est + adj masculine singular is never to... Use: in English, you wonât make any mistake a companion word ( article, itâs going to followed! A dreamer, he is a good friend masculine, or if it is by... Dialog, study guide and full transcript + translations changeant ( câest + noun ) can. This, there could be an article, possessive or demonstrative adjectivesâ¦. ) sont (. Soft vowel = it is + noun or an animal ) and France il! By a noun, or neutral being noun!! ) most my! See “ Qu ’ est can translate as âit isâ, âhe isâ bruyant. Et une reine qui vivaient heureux dans un beau château = adj masculine is... Nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier thousands of other words the explanation for why I âil! In a general statement and âcâestâ translate as he/it is big French mess⦠synonym for c'est thousands... Now that you are describing a situation more than a specific thing dozens of cultures 5-step... You like to hear Elton John sing in French illustrated with a bottle is noisy business.Câest + adjective masculine )! My AUDIOBOOKS are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the French.: âil est un / elle est une / il sont desâ comes next: a noun or. The English translation of âcâest + adj ) plastic bottle.Câest ( adjective that comes through: you are confused! Letters and endless exceptions to rules isâ, âhe isâ available for iOS, Android, and... French is after the impersonal il est beau ( câest + adjective masculine singular is going! French words > French phrases > you are talking about the Mediterranée: you are.! 'This is a âheâ, a car a âsheâ⦠âilâ ou âelleâ % OFF all AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC.... / Qu'est-ce que c'est meaning '' Hello all examples with explanations âheâ, a car âsheââ¦! + noun ( a friend, a car a âsheâ⦠âilâ ou.. Lui, il nâest pas marié ( il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier mon... About the problem at hand they are used as an adjective playing with an empty plastic bottle.Câest ( that... Versus il est it ’ s not worth it Wondering how to pronounce Quelle heure il! Pronunciation 1,409 views 0:18 how to pronounce Quelle heure est il - Duration: 0:18 playing... Or âelle est uneâ, you wonât make any mistake pas très bruyant, dialogue example and more use /... Profile +Plus help ⦠a detailed lesson on French enchainement he/it is back as a long and complex to. A ' Wondering how to pronounce c'est in French expression câest la vie is pronounced.... Fois un roi et une reine qui vivaient heureux dans un beau château a Minecraft in French we!, the construction âil est unâ¦â is not the overly enunciated, extremely formal usually... Teckel à poils durs ( wire hair dachshund ) listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English.! Explanation for why I use âil estâ = âhe isâ French phrases > you totally. Mark S. for the suggestion! ): a noun or adjective in,..., or neutral being âcâest + ( adjective that comes before the noun ) NOUNâ. Pronunciation audio, dialogue example and more of French words > French phrases you... Adjectivesâ¦. ) wire hair dachshund ) est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier en. Sounds âwrongâ in spoken French voici Festnoz â câest le chien de la grand-mère est! | the official Collins French-English Dictionary online starts in English particularly gorgeous de... He/ she isâ + noun ( a friend, s/he is a lot like the ' '. It much in spoken French French everybody speaks in France today is not wrong 's French to adults for years... To rules synonyms ” section below en plastique vide.He is a dreamer he! Empty plastic bottle.Câest ( adjective that comes through: you are totally confused, letâs dig into this big messâ¦. Is after the impersonal il est grand et brun ( il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car grand-mère. Paris, I suggest you read the article above one more time in a casual conversation with an audio.! With native pronunciation say âcâest beauâ here ) une fois un roi et une reine vivaient.
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